"The
inhabitants of Merrymount ... did devise amongst themselves to have ...
Revels, and merriment after the old English custom ... & therefore
brewed a barrell of excellent beer, & provided a case of bottles to
be spent, with other good cheer, for all comers of that day. And upon
Mayday they brought the Maypole to the place appointed, with drums,
guns, pistols, and other fitting instruments, for that purpose; and
there erected it with the help of Savages, that came thither of purpose
to see the manner of our Revels. A goodly pine tree of 80 foot long,
was reared up, with a pair of buckshorns nailed on, somewhat near unto
the top of it; where it stood as a fair sea mark for directions, how to
find out the way to mine Host of Ma-re Mount."
–Thomas Morton
THE POEM
Rise, Oedipus, and, if thou canst, unfould
What meanes Caribdis underneath the
mould,
When Scilla sollitary on the ground
(Sitting in forme of Niobe,) was
found,
Till Amphitrites Darling did acquaint
Grim Neptune with the Tenor of her
plaint,
And causd him send forth Triton with
the sound
Of Trumpet lowd, at which the Seas
were found
So full of Protean formes that the
bold shore
Prsented Scilla a new parramore
So stronge as Sampson and so patient
As Job himselfe, directed thus, by
fate,
To comfort Scilla so unfortunate.
I doe professe, by Cupids beautious
mother,
Heres Scogans choise for Scilla, and
none other;
Though Scilla's sick with griefe,
because so signe
Can there be found of vertue
masculine.
Esculapius come; I know right well
His laboure's lost when you may ring
her Knell.
The fatall sisters doome none can
withstand,
Nor Cithareas powre, who poynts to
land
With proclamation that the first of
May
At Ma-re Mount shall be kept hollyday.
THE SONGE
Drinke and be merry, merry, merry boyes;
Let all your delight be in the Hymens ioyes;
Jô to Hymen, now the day is come,
About the merry Maypole take a Roome.
Make greene garlons, bring bottles out
And fill sweet Nectar freely about.
Vncover thy head and feare no harme,
For hers good liquor to keepe it warme.
Then drinke and be merry, &c.
Iô to Hymen, &c.
Nectar is a thing assign'd
By the Deities owne minde
To cure the hart opprest with greife,
And of good liquors is the cheife.
Then drinke, &c.
Iô to Hymen, &c.
Give to the Mellancolly man
A cup or two of 't now and than;
This physick will soone revive his bloud,
And make him be of a merrier moode.
Then drinke, &c.
Iô to Hymen, &c.
Give to the Nymphe thats free from scorne
No Irish stuff nor Scotch over worne.
Lasses in beaver coats come away,
Yee shall be welcome to us night and day.
To drinke and be merry &c.
Iô to Hymen, &c.
William Bradford (1588-1657),
governor of Plymouth colony,
includes an account of Merry Mount in the History of Plimoth Plantation,
1620-1647:
After this they fell to great licenciousnes, and led a
dissolute life, powering out them selves into all profanenes. And
Morton became lord of misrule, and maintained (as it were) a schoole of
Athisme [Atheism]. And after they had gott some good into their hands,
and gott much by trading with ye Indeans, they spent it as vainly, in
quaffing & drinking both wine & strong waters in great exsess,
and, as some reported, £10 worth in a morning. They allso set up
a May-pole, drinking and dancing aboute it many days togeather,
inviting the Indean women, for their consorts, dancing and frisking
togither, (like so many fairies, or furies rather,) and worse
practices. As if they had anew revived & celebrated the feasts of
ye Roman Goddes Flora, or ye beasly practieses of ye madd
Bacchinalians. Morton likewise (to shew his poetrie) composed sundry
rimes & verses, some tending to lasciviousnes, and others to ye
detraction & scandall of some persons, which he affixed to this
idle or idoll May-polle. They chainged also the name of their place,
and in stead of calling it Mounte Wollaston, they call it Merie-mounte,
as if this joylity would have lasted ever. But this continued not long,
for after Morton was sent for England, (as follows to be declared,)
shortly after came over that worthy gentleman, Mr. John Indecott, who
brought over a patent under ye broad seall, for ye govermente of ye
Massachusets, who visiting those parts caused yt May-polle to be cutt
downe, and rebuked them for their profannes, and admonishe them to
looke ther should be better walking; so they now, or others, changed ye
name of their place againe, and called it Mounte-Dagon.